A proposal announced by Interior Secretary Ken Salazar Monday could increase by 70-fold the
existing installed capacity of solar electricity-generating plants in the United States. The plants would be located on federal land and eventually provide a
capacity of 100,000 megawatts, enough to provide the electricity needs of 15 million to 25 million residences. Today, slightly more than a gigawatt (1000
megawatts) of photovoltaic-generated electricity and 600 megawatts of
concentrated solar power operations are tied to the nation's electrical grid. Off-grid PV installations are calculated at 50 megawatts.
Companies have previously announced they will build nearly 6000 megawatts of CSP plants in California, Arizona and New Mexico.
There are currently about 29,000 megawatts of installed wind power capacity in the United States. Ten years ago there were 2500 megawatts.
Balancing the need for renewable energy with other environmental concerns, such as land conservation and wildlife preservation, has long been a concern of
major green advocacy groups. Some land that is best suited for solar output is also some of the nation's most fragile desert habitat.
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